Obstetrics:

OB-GYNs provide care for pregnant women, including prenatal care, monitoring the health of the fetus, and managing complications that may arise during pregnancy. They also oversee labor and delivery, ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and baby.

Gynecology:

This branch of medicine focuses on the health of the female reproductive system outside of pregnancy. OB-GYNs perform routine screenings such as Pap smears to detect cervical cancer and breast exams to check for breast cancer. They diagnose and treat conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and menopausal symptoms.

Surgical Procedures:

OB-GYNs are trained to perform various surgical procedures related to both obstetrics and gynecology. This includes cesarean sections (C-sections) for childbirth, hysterectomies (removal of the uterus), ovarian surgeries, and procedures to treat conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids.

Family Planning and Contraception:

OB-GYNs counsel patients on family planning options and help them choose contraceptive methods that best suit their needs. They may also provide counseling and services related to fertility preservation or infertility treatments.

Women’s Health Maintenance:

Beyond reproductive health, OB-GYNs play a role in promoting overall women’s health. They educate patients on topics such as nutrition, exercise, and the importance of regular health screenings.

Specialized Care:

Some OB-GYNs may specialize further in areas such as maternal-fetal medicine (high-risk pregnancies), reproductive endocrinology and infertility (fertility treatments) .